Kategoriarkiv: Journalistikgranskning

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Det Beskrivande Tonfallet

This survey aims to dissect music criticism in order to draw conclusions regarding its composition and expression. Based on these conclusions, a comparison is to be made between the music-critical aspect of journalism and journalism in general. Our main subject is the following: What is the quality of professional music critique, from a comparison of its content to the general ideal of journalism? Former research suggests that today’s music journalism is developed from the fanzine culture, i.e. that it has been professionalized from a group characterized by the amateur’s ambition rather than the ideals of general journalism. “For instance, the roots of the popular music press in the UK and the US lie not in professionalized journalism but in the amateur, underground press of the late 1960s (Jorgensen & Hanitzsch, s. 270). As further suggested, mainly by Widestedt, the main purpose for criticism is to convey a value and support it with descriptive arguments. The descriptive elements are regarded as the tools with which the write can explain its value. In light of this, the practical focus of this essay is these elements, and the argumentative structure. With a qualitative research method, and material drawn from three Swedish papers from the period of a month, will be analyzed in terms of disposition and its descriptive elements. These components are studied in each article and then compared to each other, in order to find whether there are any general structures, within the research material. The results show that there is a certain disposition, which is more lucid in the shorter articles, where an introduction puts the certain record in context. The ways these contexts are constructed differ, variations which we have categorized into a number of structures. A similar structure is apparent within the different ways of describing the music, and the following categories have been created:  The logic description: the author uses a non-abstract way of describing how the music appears, in a very logic sense.  The referring description: In this case the use of references enables the author to compare a certain piece of music with another artist or genre.  The abstract description: These types are characterized by a more abstract and literal linguistic ambition. Metaphors are commonly used to describe a certain feeling. These methods appear in almost every article and often together, and have different pros and cons. For instance, use the referring description may effect coherence and exclude the general reader, while the abstract descriptions often make an ambitious attempt of describing the creative dimension. At the same time it emphasizes a conflict within journalism, between sense and sentiment

JOURNALISTUTBILDNINGEN

Purpose: To investigate the role of journalism education in strengthening and developing journalistic ideals. Questions: What are the journalistic ideals of Swedish journalism students? How do they compare to the ideals expressed by practicing journalists, and to the reality of journalistic practice? What are the journalism students´ views on the emphasis placed on skills- and knowledge-based elements of their programs? To what extent do they experience that there is, within these components, a critical perspective and encouragement of open discussion?

Insändare i lokaltidningar

The purpose of this study is to examine the letters to the editors of six daily newspapers in Swedish small towns, and if they can be considered part of the local democratic process as a place for public discourse. The study will look at both the content published in the papers during a week in October 2009 and how the content is processed by the editorial staff – how they make their selection of which letters they will publish. In order to gain insight as to the democratic function of the letters to the editor we have used the following two issues: !) How do the editorial staffs of the papers, decide what gets published? 2) What is the nature of the discussion in the published content?

LARM

Ett magasin om kommunikationen mellan poliser och journalister i Stor-Göteborg ALARM – A magazine about the communication between the Police and journalists in the municipality of Gothenburg. Aim: To establish the patterns of communication between the police force and journalists in the municipality of Gothenburg.

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EFTER AVGÅNGEN

The aim of this study is to reflect the discussion about and the ethical reasoning surrounding difficult publicistic decisions. This is done on the basis of a study of the media event that occurred when the Swedish minister for employment, Sven Otto Littorin, resigned from his post in July 2010. A resignation surrounded by peculiar circumstances. Later on the resignation and the media event following it was dubbed ”the Littorin affaire”. The Littorin affaire pinpointed a number of ethical matters: What approach does one take when there is only one sole, anonymous source? How does one treat a person that refuses to give a comment? To which extent is someone a public person? Where do we draw the line between private and public? Overlaying it all is the question of differing between public interest and ”the public´s interest”. Our purpose was to examine how editors and other people in charge of publicistic decisions think about such questions and what the outcome might be.